529 lines
23 KiB
Markdown
529 lines
23 KiB
Markdown
<div align="center">
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<img src="docs/logo.png" width="400" />
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</div>
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# evcc
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[](https://github.com/andig/evcc/actions?query=workflow%3ABuild)
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[](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/andig/evcc)
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[](https://github.com/andig/evcc/releases)
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[](https://hub.docker.com/r/andig/evcc)
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[](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=48YVXXA7BDNC2)
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EVCC is an extensible EV Charge Controller with PV integration implemented in [Go](2). Featured in [PV magazine](https://www.pv-magazine.de/2021/01/15/selbst-ist-der-groeoenlandhof-wallbox-ladesteuerung-selbst-gebaut/).
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## Features
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- simple and clean user interface
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- multiple [chargers](#charger): Wallbe, Phoenix (includes ESL Walli), go-eCharger, NRGkick (direct Bluetooth or via Connect device), SimpleEVSE, EVSEWifi, KEBA/BMW, openWB, Mobile Charger Connect, and any other charger using scripting
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- multiple [meters](#meter): ModBus (Eastron SDM, MPM3PM, SBC ALE3 and many more), Discovergy (using HTTP plugin), SMA Home Manager 2.0 and SMA Energy Meter, KOSTAL Smart Energy Meter (KSEM, EMxx), any Sunspec-compatible inverter or home battery devices (Fronius, SMA, SolarEdge, KOSTAL, STECA, E3DC), Tesla PowerWall
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- wide support of vendor-specific [vehicles](#vehicle) interfaces (remote charge, battery and preconditioning status): Audi, BMW, Ford, Tesla, Nissan, Renault, Porsche, Volkswagen, Volvo and any other vehicle using scripting
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- [plugins](#plugins) for integrating with hardware devices and home automation: Modbus (meters and grid inverters), HTTP, MQTT, Javascript, WebSockets and shell scripts
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- status notifications using [Telegram](https://telegram.org) and [PushOver](https://pushover.net)
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- logging using [InfluxDB](https://www.influxdata.com) and [Grafana](https://grafana.com/grafana/)
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- granular charge power control down to 25W with supported chargers
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- REST API
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## Index
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- [Getting started](#getting-started)
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- [Installation](#installation)
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- [Configuration](#configuration)
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- [Site](#site)
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- [Loadpoint](#loadpoint)
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- [Charger](#charger)
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- [Meter](#meter)
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- [Vehicle](#vehicle)
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- [Home Energy Management System](#home-energy-management-system)
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- [Plugins](#plugins)
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- [Modbus](#modbus-readwrite)
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- [MQTT](#mqtt-readwrite)
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- [HTTP](#http-readwrite)
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- [Websocket](#websocket-read-only)
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- [Javascript](#javascript-readwrite)
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- [Shell Script](#shell-script-readwrite)
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- [Calc (meter aggregation)](#calc-read-only)
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- [Combined status](#combined-status-read-only)
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- [API](#api)
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- [Background](#background)
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## Getting started
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1. Install EVCC. For details see [installation](#installation).
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2. Copy the default configuration file `evcc.dist.yaml` to `evcc.yaml` and open for editing.
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We recommend to use an editor like [VS Code](https://code.visualstudio.com) with the [YAML extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=redhat.vscode-yaml) for syntax highlighting.
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3. To create a minimal setup you need a [meter](#meter) (either grid meter or pv generation meter) and a supported [charger](#charger). Many PV inverters contain meters that can be used here.
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4. Configure both meter(s) and charger by:
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- choosing the appropriate `type`
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- add a `name` attribute than can later be referred to
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- add configuration details depending on `type`
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See `evcc.dist.yaml` for examples.
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5. Configure an optional vehicle by choosing the appropriate `type` and adding a `name` attribute than can later be referred to.
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6. Test your meter, charger and optional vehicle configuration by running
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evcc meter|charger|vehicle
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7. Configure the `site` and assign the grid- or PV meter using the defined `name` attributes.
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8. Configure a `loadpoint` and assign the charge meter, charger and vehicle using the defined `name` attributes.
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9. Provide optional configuration for MQTT, push messaging, database logging and more.
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## Installation
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EVCC is provided as binary executable file and docker image. Download the file for your platform and then execute like this:
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evcc -h
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Use the following `systemd` unit description to configure EVCC as service (put into `/etc/systemd/system/evcc.service`):
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[Unit]
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Description=evcc
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After=syslog.target network.target
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[Service]
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ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/evcc --log error
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Restart=always
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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EVCC can also be run using Docker. Here's and example with given config file and UI on port 7070:
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```sh
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docker run -v $(pwd)/evcc.dist.yaml:/etc/evcc.yaml -p 7070:7070 andig/evcc -h
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```
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If using Docker with a meter or charger that requires UDP like KEBA, make sure that the Docker container can receive UDP messages on the relevant ports (`:7090` for KEBA):
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```sh
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docker run -p 7070:7070 -p 7090:7090/udp andig/evcc ...
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```
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When using Docker with a device that requires multicast UDP like SMA, make sure that the Docker container uses the `network_mode: host` configuration:
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```sh
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docker run --network host andig/evcc ...
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```
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To build EVCC from source, [Go](2) 1.13 and [Node](3) 14 are required:
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make
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**Note**: EVCC comes without any guarantee. You are using this software **entirely** at your own risk. It is your responsibility to verify it is working as intended.
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EVCC requires a supported charger and a combination of grid, PV and charge meter.
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All components **must** be installed by a certified professional.
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## Configuration
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The EVCC consists of five basic elements: *Site* and *Loadpoints* describe the infrastructure and combine *Charger*s, *Meter*s and *Vehicle*s.
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### Site
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A site describes the grid connection and is responsible for managing the available power. A minimal site configuration requires a grid meter for managing EVU demand and optionally a PV or battery meter.
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```yaml
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site:
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- title: Zuhause # display name for UI
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meters:
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grid: sdm630 # grid meter reference
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pv: sma # pv meter reference
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```
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### Loadpoint
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Loadpoints combine meters, charger and vehicle together and add optional configuration. A minimal loadpoint configuration requires a charger and optionally a separate charge meter. If charger has an integrated meter it will automatically be used:
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```yaml
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loadpoints:
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- title: Garage # display name for UI
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charger: wallbe # charger reference
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vehicle: audi # vehicle reference
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meters:
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charge: sdm630 # grid meter reference
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```
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More options are documented in the `evcc.dist.yaml` sample configuration.
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#### Charge modes
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The default *charge mode* upon start of EVCC is configured on the loadpoint. Multiple charge modes are supported:
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- **Off**: disable the charger, even if car gets connected.
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- **Now** (**Sofortladen**): charge immediately with maximum allowed current.
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- **Min + PV**: charge immediately with minimum configured current. Additionally use PV if available.
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- **PV**: use PV as available. May not charge the car if PV remains dark.
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In general, due to the minimum value of 5% for signalling the EV duty cycle, the charger cannot limit the current to below 6A. If the available power calculation demands a limit less than 6A, handling depends on the charge mode. In **PV** mode, the charger will be disabled until available PV power supports charging with at least 6A. In **Min + PV** mode, charging will continue at minimum current of 6A and charge current will be raised as PV power becomes available again. **Min + PV** mode may behave different, when used with [HEMS (SHM)](#home-energy-management-system).
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### Charger
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Charger is responsible for handling EV state and adjusting charge current. Available charger implementations are:
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- `evsewifi`: chargers with SimpleEVSE controllers using [EVSE-WiFi](https://www.evse-wifi.de/)
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- `go-e`: go-eCharger chargers (both local and cloud API are supported, at least firmware 040.0 required)
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- `keba`: KEBA KeContact P20/P30 and BMW chargers (see [Preparation](#keba-preparation))
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- `mcc`: Mobile Charger Connect devices (Audi, Bentley, Porsche)
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- `openWB`: openWB chargers using openWB's MQTT interface
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- `phoenix-emcp`: chargers with Phoenix EM-CP-PP-ETH controllers like the ESL Walli (Ethernet connection, see [Preparation](#phoenix-em-cp-preparation)).
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- `phoenix-evcc`: chargers with Phoenix EV-CC-AC1-M controllers (ModBus connection)
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- `nrgkick-bluetooth`: NRGkick chargers with Bluetooth connector (Linux only, not supported on Docker)
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- `nrgkick-connect`: NRGkick chargers with additional NRGkick Connect module
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- `simpleevse`: chargers with SimpleEVSE controllers connected via ModBus (e.g. OpenWB Wallbox, Easy Wallbox B163, ...)
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- `wallbe`: Wallbe Eco chargers (see [Preparation](#wallbe-preparation)). For older Wallbe boxes (pre 2019) with Phoenix EV-CC-AC1-M3-CBC-RCM-ETH controllers make sure to set `legacy: true` to enable correct current configuration.
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- `default`: default charger implementation using configurable [plugins](#plugins) for integrating any type of charger
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Configuration examples are documented at [andig/evcc-config#chargers](https://github.com/andig/evcc-config#chargers)
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#### KEBA preparation
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KEBA chargers require UDP function to be enabled with DIP 1.3 = `ON`, see KEBA installation manual.
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#### Phoenix EM-CP preparation
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The EM-CP controller requires DIP 10 = `ON` be controlled by ModBus, see controller manual.
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#### Wallbe preparation
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Wallbe chargers are supported out of the box. The Wallbe must be connected using Ethernet. If not configured, the default address `192.168.0.8:502` is used.
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To allow controlling charge start/stop, the Wallbe physical configuration must be modified. This requires opening the Wallbe. Once opened, DIP 10 must be set to ON:
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More information on interacting with Wallbe chargers can be found at [GoingElectric](https://www.goingelectric.de/forum/viewtopic.php?p=1212583). Use with care.
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**NOTE:** The Wallbe products come in two flavors. Older models (2017 known to be "old", 2019 known to be "new") use the Phoenix EV-CC-AC1-M3-CBC-RCM controller. For such models make sure to set `legacy: true`. You can find you which one you have using [MBMD](5):
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```sh
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mbmd read -a 192.168.0.8:502 -d 255 -t holding -e int 300 1
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```
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Compare the value to what you see as *Actual Charge Current Setting* in the Wallbe web UI. If the numbers match, it's a Phoenix controller, if the reading is factor 10x the UI value then it's a Wallbe controller.
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**NOTE:** Opening the wall box **must** only be done by certified professionals. The box **must** be disconnected from mains before opening.
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### Meter
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Meters provide data about power and energy consumption or PV production. Available meter implementations are:
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- `modbus`: ModBus meters as supported by [MBMD](https://github.com/volkszaehler/mbmd#supported-devices). Configuration is similar to the [ModBus plugin](#modbus-read-only) where `power` and `energy` specify the MBMD measurement value to use. Additionally, `soc` can specify an MBMD measurement value for home battery soc. Typical values are `power: Power`, `energy: Sum` and `soc: ChargeState` where only `power` applied per default.
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- `openwb`: OpenWB meters. Use `usage` to choose meter type: `grid`/`pv`/`battery`.
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- `sma`: SMA Home Manager 2.0 and SMA Energy Meter. Power reading is configured out of the box but can be customized if necessary. To obtain specific energy readings define the desired Obis code (Import Energy: "1:1.8.0", Export Energy: "1:2.8.0").
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- `tesla`: Tesla PowerWall meter. Use `usage` to choose meter type: `grid`/`pv`/`battery`.
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- `default`: default meter implementation where meter readings- `power`, `energy`, per-phase `currents` and battery `soc` are configured using [plugins](#plugins)
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Configuration examples are documented at [andig/evcc-config#meters](https://github.com/andig/evcc-config#meters)
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### Vehicle
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Vehicle represents a specific EV vehicle and its battery. If vehicle is configured and assigned to the charger, charge status and remaining charge duration become available in the user interface.
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Available vehicle remote interface implementations are:
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- `audi`: Audi (eTron, Q55)
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- `bmw`: BMW (i3)
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- `ford`: Ford (Kuga, Mustang)
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- `kia`: Kia (Bluelink vehicles like Soul 2019)
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- `hyundai`: Hyundai (Bluelink vehicles like Kona or Ioniq)
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- `nissan`: Nissan (Leaf)
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- `tesla`: Tesla (any model)
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- `renault`: Renault (Zoe, Kangoo ZE)
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- `porsche`: Porsche (Taycan)
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- `vw`: Volkswagen (eGolf, eUp)
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- `id`: Volkswagen (ID.3, ID.4)
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- `volvo`: Volvo
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- `default`: default vehicle implementation using configurable [plugins](#plugins) for integrating any type of vehicle
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Configuration examples are documented at [andig/evcc-config#vehicles](https://github.com/andig/evcc-config#vehicles)
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### Home Energy Management System
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EVCC can integrate itself with Home Energy Management Systems. At this time, the SMA Home Manager (SHM) is the only supported system. To enable add
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```yaml
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hems:
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type: sma
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allowcontrol: false # set true to allow SHM controlling charger in PV modes
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```
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to the configuration. The EVCC loadpoints can then be added to the SHM configuration. When SHM is used, the ratio of Grid to PV Power for the **Min+PV** mode can be adjusted in
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Sunny-Portal via the "Optional energy demand" slider. When the amount of configured PV is not available, charging suspends like in **PV** mode. So, pushing the slider completely
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to the left makes **Min+PV** behave as described above. Pushing completely to the right makes **Min+PV** mode behave like **PV** mode.
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## Plugins
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Plugins are used to integrate various devices and external data sources with EVCC. Plugins can be used in combination with a `default` type meter, charger or vehicle.
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Plugins support both *read* and *write* access. When using plugins for *write* access, the actual data is provided as variable in form of `${var[:format]}`. If `format` is omitted, data is formatted according to the default Go `%v` [format](https://golang.org/pkg/fmt/). The variable is replaced with the actual data before the plugin is executed.
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### Modbus (read/write)
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The `modbus` plugin is able to read data from any Modbus meter or SunSpec-compatible solar inverter. Many meters are already pre-configured (see [MBMD Supported Devices](https://github.com/volkszaehler/mbmd#supported-devices)). It also supports writing Modbus registers for integration of additional chargers.
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The meter configuration consists of the actual physical connection and the value to be read.
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#### Physical connection
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If the device is physically connected using an RS485 adapter, `device` and serial configuration `baudrate`, `comset` must be specified:
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```yaml
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type: modbus
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device: /dev/ttyUSB0
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baudrate: 9600
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comset: "8N1"
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```
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If the device is a grid inverter or a Modbus meter connected via TCP, `uri` must be specified:
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```yaml
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type: modbus
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uri: 192.168.0.11:502
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id: 1 # modbus slave id
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```
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If the device is a Modbus RTU device connected using an RS485/Ethernet adapter, set `rtu: true`. The serial configuration must be done directly on the adapter. Example:
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```yaml
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type: modbus
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uri: 192.168.0.10:502
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id: 3 # modbus slave id
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rtu: true
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```
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#### Logical connection
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The meter device type `meter` and the device's slave id `id` are always required:
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```yaml
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type: ...
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uri/device/id: ...
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model: sdm
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value: Power
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scale: -1 # floating point factor applied to result, e.g. for kW to W conversion
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```
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Supported meter models are the same as supported by [MBMD](https://github.com/volkszaehler/mbmd#supported-devices):
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- RTU:
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- `ABB` ABB A/B-Series meters
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- `MPM` Bernecker Engineering MPM3PM meters
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- `DZG` DZG Metering GmbH DVH4013 meters
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- `INEPRO` Inepro Metering Pro 380
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- `JANITZA` Janitza B-Series meters
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- `SBC` Saia Burgess Controls ALD1 and ALE3 meters
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- `SDM` Eastron SDM630
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- `SDM220` Eastron SDM220
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- `SDM230` Eastron SDM230
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- `SDM72` Eastron SDM72
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- `ORNO1P` ORNO WE-514 & WE-515
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- `ORNO3P` ORNO WE-516 & WE-517
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- TCP: Sunspec-compatible grid inverters (SMA, SolarEdge, Kaco, KOSTAL, Fronius, Steca etc)
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Use `value` to define the value to read from the device. All values that are supported by [MBMD](https://github.com/volkszaehler/mbmd/blob/master/meters/measurements.go#L28) are pre-configured.
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In case of SunSpec-compatible inverters, values can also be configured in the form of `model:[block:]point` according to SunSpec definition. For example, a 3-phase inverter's DC power of the 2nd string would be configurable as `103:2:W`.
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#### Manual configuration
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If the Modbus device is not supported by MBMD, the Modbus register can also be manually configured:
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```yaml
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type: ...
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uri/device/id: ...
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register:
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address: 40070
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type: holding # holding or input
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decode: int32 # int16|32|64, uint16|32|64, float32|64 and u|int32s + float32s
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scale: -1 # floating point factor applied to result, e.g. for kW to W conversion
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```
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The `int32s/uint32s` decodings apply swapped word order and are useful e.g. with E3/DC devices.
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To write a register use `type: writesingle` which writes a single 16bit register (either `int` or `bool`). The encoding is always `uint16` in this case.
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### MQTT (read/write)
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The `mqtt` plugin allows to read values from MQTT topics. This is particularly useful for meters, e.g. when meter data is already available on MQTT. See [MBMD](5) for an example how to get Modbus meter data into MQTT.
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Sample configuration:
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```yaml
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type: mqtt
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topic: mbmd/sdm1-1/Power
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timeout: 30s # don't accept values older than timeout
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scale: 0.001 # floating point factor applied to result, e.g. for Wh to kWh conversion
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```
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Sample write configuration:
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```yaml
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type: mqtt
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topic: mbmd/charger/maxcurrent
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payload: ${var:%d}
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```
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For write access, the data is provided using the `payload` attribute. If `payload` is missing, the value will be written in default format.
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### HTTP (read/write)
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The `http` plugin executes HTTP requests to read or update data. Includes the ability to read and parse JSON using jq-like queries for REST apis.
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Sample read configuration:
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```yaml
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type: http
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uri: https://volkszaehler/api/data/<uuid>.json?from=now
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method: GET # default HTTP method
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headers:
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- content-type: application/json
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auth: # basic authorization
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type: basic
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user: foo
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password: bar
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insecure: false # set to true to trust self-signed certificates
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jq: .data.tuples[0][1] # parse response json
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scale: 0.001 # floating point factor applied to result, e.g. for kW to W conversion
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```
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Sample write configuration:
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```yaml
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...
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body: %v # only applicable for PUT or POST requests
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```
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### Websocket (read only)
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The `websocket` plugin implements a web socket listener. Includes the ability to read and parse JSON using jq-like queries. It can for example be used to receive messages from Volkszähler's push server.
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Sample configuration (read only):
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```yaml
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type: http
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uri: ws://<volkszaehler host:port>/socket
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jq: .data | select(.uuid=="<uuid>") .tuples[0][1] # parse message json
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scale: 0.001 # floating point factor applied to result, e.g. for Wh to kWh conversion
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timeout: 30s # error if no update received in 30 seconds
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```
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### Javascript (read/write)
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EVCC includes a bundled Javascript interpreter with Underscore.js library installed. The `js` plugin is able to execute Javascript code from the `script` tag. Useful for quick prototyping:
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```yaml
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type: js
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script: |
|
|
var res = 500;
|
|
2 * res; // returns 1000
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
When using the `js` plugin for writing, the value to write is handed to the script as pre-populated variable:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
charger:
|
|
- type: generic
|
|
maxcurrent:
|
|
type: js
|
|
script: |
|
|
console.log(maxcurrent);
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Shell Script (read/write)
|
|
|
|
The `script` plugin executes external scripts to read or update data. This plugin is useful to implement any type of external functionality.
|
|
|
|
Sample read configuration:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
type: script
|
|
cmd: /bin/bash -c "cat /dev/urandom"
|
|
timeout: 5s
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Sample write configuration:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
type: script
|
|
cmd: /home/user/my-script.sh ${enable:%b} # format boolean enable as 0/1
|
|
timeout: 5s
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Calc (read only)
|
|
|
|
The `calc` plugin allows calculating the sum of other plugins:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
type: calc
|
|
add:
|
|
- type: ...
|
|
...
|
|
- type: ...
|
|
...
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The `calc` plugin is useful e.g. to combine power values if import and export power are separate like with S0 meters. Use `scale: -1` on one of the elements to implement a subtraction or `scale: 1000` to implement Wh to kWh conversion.
|
|
|
|
### Combined status (read only)
|
|
|
|
The `combined` status plugin is used to convert a mixed boolean status of plugged/charging into an EVCC-compatible charger status of A..F. It is typically used together with OpenWB MQTT integration.
|
|
|
|
Sample configuration (read only):
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
type: combined
|
|
plugged:
|
|
type: mqtt
|
|
topic: openWB/lp/1/boolPlugStat
|
|
charging:
|
|
type: mqtt
|
|
topic: openWB/lp/1/boolChargeStat
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## API
|
|
|
|
EVCC provides a REST and MQTT APIs.
|
|
|
|
### REST API
|
|
|
|
- `/api/state`: EVCC state (static configuration and dynamic state)
|
|
- `/api/mode`: global charge mode (writable)
|
|
- `/api/targetsoc`: global target SoC (writable)
|
|
- `/api/loadpoints/<id>/mode`: loadpoint charge mode (writable)
|
|
- `/api/loadpoints/<id>/targetsoc`: loadpoint target SoC (writable)
|
|
|
|
Note: to modify writable settings perform a `POST` request appending the value as path segment.
|
|
|
|
### MQTT API
|
|
|
|
The MQTT API follows the REST API's structure, with loadpoint ids starting at `0`:
|
|
|
|
- `evcc`: root topic
|
|
- `evcc/updated`: timestamp of last update
|
|
- `evcc/site`: site dynamic state
|
|
- `evcc/loadpoints`: number of available loadpoints
|
|
- `evcc/loadpoints/<id>`: loadpoint dynamic state
|
|
- `evcc/loadpoints/<id>/mode`: loadpoint charge mode (writable)
|
|
- `evcc/loadpoints/<id>/minSoC`: loadpoint minimum SoC (writable)
|
|
- `evcc/loadpoints/<id>/targetSoC`: loadpoint target SoC (writable)
|
|
|
|
Note: to modify writable settings append `/set` to the topic for writing.
|
|
|
|
## Background
|
|
|
|
EVCC is heavily inspired by [OpenWB](1). However, in 2019, I found OpenWB's architecture slightly intimidating with everything basically global state and heavily relying on shell scripting. On the other side, especially the scripting aspect is one that contributes to [OpenWB's](1) flexibility.
|
|
|
|
Hence, for a simplified and stricter implementation of an EV charge controller, the design goals for EVCC were:
|
|
|
|
- typed language with ability for systematic testing - achieved by using [Go](2)
|
|
- structured configuration - supports YAML-based [config file](evcc.dist.yaml)
|
|
- avoidance of feature bloat, simple and clean UI - utilizes [Bootstrap](4)
|
|
- containerized operation beyond Raspberry Pi - provide multi-arch [Docker Image](5)
|
|
- support for multiple load points - tbd
|
|
|
|
[1]: https://github.com/snaptec/openWB
|
|
[2]: https://golang.org
|
|
[3]: https://nodejs.org
|
|
[4]: https://getbootstrap.org
|
|
[5]: https://hub.docker.com/repository/docker/andig/evcc
|
|
[6]: https://github.com/volkszaehler/mbmd
|